描述杭州西湖,7-10句,中英文都要 ( 最美杭州推荐词中英文,小学生简单介绍杭州几句中英文,谢谢! )

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江山与风月,最忆是杭州。北郭沙堤尾,西湖石岸头。绿觞春送客,红烛夜回舟。不敢言遗爱,空知念旧游。凭君吟此句,题向望涛楼。和西川李尚书汉州微月游房太尉西湖【唐】刘禹锡木落汉川夜,西湖悬玉钩。旌旗环水次,舟楫泛中流。目极想前事,神交如共游。

10、译文:六月里杭州西湖的风光景色到底和其他时节的不一样:那密密层层的荷叶铺展开去,与蓝天相连接,一片无边无际的青翠碧绿;那亭亭玉立的荷花绽蕾盛开,在阳光辉映下,显得格外的鲜艳娇红。 11、阳春三月,莺飞草长。苏白两堤,桃柳夹岸。两边是水波潋滟,游船点点,远处是山色空蒙,青黛含翠。此时走在堤上,你会

杭州西湖中英文介绍 Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang Province, is famous for many places of interest. The West Lake is the best among them. It is one of the most beautiful lakes in China,even in the world.Everyone will fall in love with it as soon as they get here.浙江省省

以下是西湖景点的中英文介绍：1. 西湖（West Lake）西湖是杭州市最著名的景点，也是中国最著名的湖泊之一。西湖有很多美丽的景点，如三潭映月、断桥、雷峰塔等等。许多游客来到杭州都会到西湖观光。West Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Hangzhou and one of the most famous lakes in China.

坐在湖边的椅子上看湖面心中很少宁静。雷锋塔值得一去。晚上的风光更是好。还有音乐喷泉。mb，我词穷了。Hangzhou west lake is the national AAAAA level scenic spot. Located in the hangzhou city center, take the subway to dragon bridge station. A few steps. The west lake scenery. Bro

描述杭州西湖,7-10句,中英文都要

进入西湖的大门,导游就开始介绍:“中国有三大西湖。杭州西湖、颍州西湖和惠州西湖。惠州西湖有五大湖,它们分别是丰湖、平湖、菱湖、鄂湖、南湖……”听完了导游的详细介绍。我们开始游园。顺着导游的指点,我们来到西湖的景点之一——苏堤,苏堤是一条长长的堤岸,两旁有茂密的大树。每在月圆的时候。会出现三个月亮。一

惠州西湖历史悠久，湖边有许多古建筑和文化遗址，如西湖寺、西湖书院等，这些建筑代表了惠州的历史和文化传统。杭州西湖则是中国历史文化名城杭州的象征之一，周围的文化景点如岳庙、苏堤、白堤等，与中国古代文人墨客有着密切的联系，是中国文化的重要组成部分。旅游设施：惠州西湖的旅游设施相对简单，主要有

- **孤山与点翠洲**：孤山古称赢洲，点翠洲则因宋代文人苏轼而著名，两地都是欣赏西湖美景的绝佳地点。- **苏公桥**：连接丰渚园与点翠洲的桥梁，兼具实用性与观赏性，是游客体验西湖风光的重要一环。- **陈公堤**：连接孤山与平湖半岛的长堤，是游览西湖时不可错过的景点之一。此外，惠州西湖还拥

描述杭州西湖,7-10句,中英文都要 ( 最美杭州推荐词中英文,小学生简单介绍杭州几句中英文,谢谢! )

瘦西湖地理位置：位于江苏省扬州市西北部。名称由来：因湖面瘦长，称“瘦西湖”。特色：窈窕曲折的湖道，串以长堤春柳、四桥烟雨、徐园、小金山、吹台、五亭桥、白塔、二十四桥、玲珑花界、熙春台、望春楼、吟月茶楼、湖滨长廊、石壁流淙、静香书屋等两岸景点，俨然一幅天然秀美的国画长卷。

1. 杭州西湖景点介绍西湖景区是免费的但是还是有一些景点是需要收费的: 雷峰塔景区:40元岳庙景区:25元南屏晚钟的那个寺庙净慈寺:10元 (就在雷峰塔马路对面) 游船种类很多; 杭州西湖风景名胜区下属的收费景点项目包括:岳王庙、黄龙洞、飞来峰、郭庄、三潭印月、钱王祠、木兰山茶园、城隍阁、玉皇山、万松书院、

用英语介绍惠州西湖,杭州西湖旅游景点介绍英文

英语介绍杭州6句话如下：Hangzhou is located in southeast China,the East near the East China Sea,which are well known for the beautiful West Lake.Around the West Lake,there are many parks and historical sites.There are many holiday visitors paddle swing to parks to spend a good tim

tomb 岳飞庙和墓 Yue Fei’s temple and his tomb 杭州花圃 Hangzhou flower nursery 杭州植物园 Hangzhou botanical garden 玉泉Jade spring 灵峰探梅 Visiting Lingfeng for plum bolssoms 灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple 杨公堤 Yang Gong causeway 郭庄 Guo’s villa 涌金池 YOngjin pool 钱王祠 King Qian’s temple 长

然后你可以讲讲西湖十景是什么there are ten sights in west lake, which are 1.苏堤春晓Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 2.曲苑风荷Lotus Stirred by Breeze in Quyuan Garden 3.平湖秋月Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake 4.断桥残雪 Melting Snow Scene on the Broken Bridge5.柳浪闻莺Orioles Singing in the

Located in the western part of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, West Lake is a renowned tourist destination famous for its enchanting landscape and numerous historical sites. Covering an area of approximately 6.39 square kilometers, the lake is bordered by mountains on three sides and

浙江英文介绍旅游景点杭州著名景点英文介绍

断桥残雪杭州是爱情在西湖边与相爱的人牵手在湖边散步，一起守候日出等待夕阳，听湖滨花园里那围坐的老人低吟清幽婉丽的越剧小调；一起听春来的声音；一起守花开花谢至藤蔓失语。这样的走着，这样轻轻曼曼安安静静地相伴一生，与杭州那一个个流传千古的动人传说一起沉于历史，变作永恒。桃花烂漫杭州

I visited to Hangzhou with my parents last summer vacation. We had a great time there. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. And it is famous for the West Lake and went boating. We also were climbing the mountains. How beautiful the lake was and how

《介绍西湖》英语作文篇一：West Lake is a stunning freshwater lake located in Hangzhou, China. Surrounded by lush green hills ancient pavilions, it is famous for its captivating scenery and tranquil atmosphere. The lake is divided into five distinct sections, each showcasing unique nat

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attraction

Hangzhou is famous for its long history and beautiful love story between Bai Suzhen and Xuxian. People say" there is paradise in heaven and Hangzhou on earth". There is a famous bridge named "Duan Qiao" and the West Lake is also famous, too. Welcome to Hangzhou!杭州因悠久的

最美杭州推荐词中英文,小学生简单介绍杭州几句中英文,谢谢!

杭州及其杭州景点的中英文对照的介绍杭州拥有两个国家级风景名胜区—西湖风景名胜区、“两江一湖”(富春江—新安江—千岛湖)风景名胜区;两个国家级自然保护区—天目山、清凉峰自然保护区;五个国家森林公园—千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江和青山湖森林公园;一个国家级旅游度假区—之江国家旅游度假区;全国首个国家级

West Lake West Lake is very beautiful,it in Hang Zhou.It has many legends.I love it very much.西湖西湖是十分美丽的，它位于杭州。它有拥有很多传说。我很爱它。

西湖位于中国浙江省杭州市，是中国文化和旅游名胜区之一。以下是西湖景点的中英文介绍：1. 西湖（West Lake）西湖是杭州市最著名的景点，也是中国最著名的湖泊之一。西湖有很多美丽的景点，如三潭映月、断桥、雷峰塔等等。许多游客来到杭州都会到西湖观光。West Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Ha

西湖景点中英文介绍?

浙江西湖景点英文介绍　　西湖有100多处公园景点，有“西湖十景”、“新西湖十景”、“三评西湖十景”之说，有60多处国家、省、市级重点文物保护单位和20多座博物馆，有断桥、雷峰塔、钱王祠、净慈寺、苏小小墓等景点。下面是我整理的浙江西湖景点英文介绍，一起来看看吧。　　The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad. 　　Tiger-running Spring 　　The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". 　　The Lingyin Monastery 　　The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul''s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies. 　　Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 　　It''s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison. 　　The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 　　"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. 　　Notes: 　　1. West Lake 西湖　　2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉　　3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺　　4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓　　5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月　　Introduction to West Lake scenic spots in Hangzhou, Zhejiang 　　Leifeng Pagoda 　　Located on the Leifeng peak of Xizhao mountain on the South Bank of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, it is China's first color bronze pagoda. 　　Leifeng Pagoda is a HuangFei pagoda, also known as Xiguan brick pagoda. It was built by Qian Jue, the king of Wu and Yue, because of Huang Fei's son. The old tower collapsed in 1924 and has been rebuilt. Whenever the sun sets in the west, the shadow of the tower is in the sky. There is a unique scenery. Leifeng sunset is one of the ten sights of the West Lake. Leifeng Tower is also famous for the legend of imprisoning the white lady in the legend of white snake. 　　Broken Bridge 　　Located at the east end of Baidi. 　　It is said that as early as the Tang Dynasty, the broken bridge had been built. The word "broken bridge" appeared in Zhang Hu's poem entitled "Gushan Temple in Hangzhou". The broken bridge was rebuilt in 1921, with a length of 8.8m, a width of 8.6m and a clear span of 6.1m. The broken bridge was rebuilt in 1941 and renovated in the 1950s. There are waterside pavilions and snow stele pavilions on the side of the bridge. The bridge where the white lady meets Xu Xian in the beautiful fairy tale "the legend of the White Snake" is located at the beginning of the white embankment. The name of the broken bridge comes from the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, there was a door on the bridge and an eaves on the door. When it snows, the snow in the middle section is on the eaves. There is snow on only two ends of the bridge. From a distance, the bridge looks like broken, so it is called a broken bridge. 　　Three pools imprint the moon 　　Also known as "xiaoyingzhou", it has the largest area, the richest landscape and the highest popularity among the three islands of the West Lake. It is known as "the first scenic spot of the West Lake" and is a representative work of water courtyard art in the south of the Yangtze River. 　　"There is an island in the lake and a lake in the island" is the biggest feature here. The outer ring of the pavilion is divided into four natural pavilions, and the inner wall of the pavilion is dotted with "Shiying island", which is full of "Shiying island". 　　In front of the "my heart printing Pavilion" at the southern end of the island, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of three pools printing the moon. On the moon night of the Mid Autumn Festival, open candles are put in the tower, and the light is transparent like 15 small moons. At this time, the moonlight, light and lake light complement each other, and the night scene is very charming. 　　Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond 　　Evening Bell Ringing at the Nanping Hill 　　Located in the bell tower of Jingci temple at the foot of Nanping mountain. 　　The current bronze Vatican bell is 3 meters high and weighs more than 10 tons. There are more than 68000 words "Lotus Sutra of magic" on the clock. The artistic conception of Nanping evening bell refers to the scene in which the bell of Jingci temple in Nanping mountain resounds over the West Lake and resonates in the valley when night falls. Jingci temple, founded in 954, was built by the king of Wu and Yue to support Zen master Yongming, the founder of Nanshan Buddhism. It is said that Ji Gong once practiced here. At that time, there were hundreds of monks. The "ancient well for transporting wood" in the temple is said to be left after Ji Gong used his divine power to transport wood from the well to build Jingci temple, so it is also called "Shenyun well". 　　Nine creeks in misty forest 　　It is one of the ten new scenic spots of the West Lake, commonly known as "nine streams and eighteen streams". 　　It is located under the cockscomb ridge in the mountains to the west of the West Lake. It connects Longjing to the north and Qiantang River to the south. At the foot of yangmeiling mountain in Wengjia mountain, Yuanfa, tuhui Qingwan, Hong FA, Tangjia, Xiaokang, Buddha stone, Baizhang, yunqi, Qingtou and Fangjia Jiuxi flow into Qianjiang River in twists and turns. Eighteen streams refer to many streams and flowing springs. Jiuxi and shibajian meet in front of xizhongxi restaurant at the foot of bajue mountain. All the way, there are mountains, tea gardens and scattered places. There are twists and turns. The flowing water is pure and the mountains and birds are singing. Sunny days are beautiful and delicious, and cloudy days are misty. ;
1，Dream north street North street dream is one of the famous scenic spots of west lake. Beishan street starts from huancheng west road in the eastlingyin road in the west, west lake in the south and gem mountain in the north. 北街梦寻北街梦寻是西湖著名景点之一。北山街东起环城西路、西至灵隐路、南傍里西湖、北靠宝石山，它是以秀美山水为载体，以历史文化为灵魂，以近代建筑为骨架，集自然与人文景观为一体的历史、文化街区。 2，Meijiawu tea culture village Meijiawu tea culture village, located in the west hinterland of hangzhou west lake scenic area, south of meiling tunnelalong the two sides of meiling road as long as ten miles, known as "ten miles meiwu", is one of the west lake longjing tea protection area and the main producing area. 梅家坞溪谷梅家坞溪谷深广，常年草木繁盛，峰峦叠翠，即使数九寒冬，也不掩如春天气象。梅家坞盛产茶叶，为“西湖龙井”中的珍品。 3，Santai mountain scenic spot Santai mountain scenic area is a combination of zhejiang mountain and jiangnan waterside scenery, it is the core of bath lake scenic areaeast by yanggong causeway, west by santai mountain road, north to turtle pool scenic area, south to hupao road. 三台山景区三台山景区集浙江山地和江南水乡风貌于一身，它以浴鹄湾景区为核心，东靠杨公堤，西临三台山路，北至乌龟潭景区，南到虎跑路。重新修复后的三台山景区内恢复了先贤堂、黄公望故居、黄篾楼水轩、武状元坊、霁虹桥、三台梦迹等故迹。 4，Yang dike kageyuki Yang di jingxing is one of the famous scenic spots in west lake. Yang gong causeway from the north and south of the fifth bridge, remote south peakthree taishan, after the southern song dynasty to the Ming dynasty, because there is a nearby sanxian temple, because of the collection of virtuous here so the name of the bridge "jingxing". 杨堤景行杨堤景行是西湖著名景点之一。西湖新十景之七杨公堤自北而南第五桥，遥对南高峰、三台山，南宋以后到明代，因附近有三贤祠，因这里德贤汇集所以桥名题作“景行”。 5，Wan Song put Wansong shuyuan is a scenic spot mainly composed of wansong academy, which is located on the wansong ridge in the southeast of hangzhou city, zhejiang province. 万松书缘万松书缘是由万松书院为主所组成的景点，位于浙江省杭州市东南的万松岭上，系三评西湖十景之六。
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad. Tiger-running Spring The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul's Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway It's a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools "There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. 著名的西湖就像一个灿烂的明珠，镶入在美丽富饶的海岸，东海河口附近的杭州湾。湖涵盖的面积为5.6平方公里。大家一致认为,西湖简直是太迷人了，为国内和国外的游客提供了许多景点。虎跑梦泉虎跑泉是地下水流经岩石的节理和间隙汇成的裂隙泉。它从连一般酸类都不能溶解的石英砂岩中渗透、出露，水质纯净，总矿化度低，放射性稀有元素氡的含量高，是一种适于饮用，具有相当医疗保健功用的优质天然饮用矿泉水，故与龙井茶叶并称“西湖双绝”。灵隐寺灵隐寺位于杭州西湖灵隐山麓，处于西湖西部的飞来峰旁，离西湖不远。灵隐寺又名“云林禅寺”，始建于东晋（公元326年），到现在已有一千六百多年历史，是我国佛教禅宗十刹之一。当时印度僧人慧理来杭，看到这里山峰奇秀，以为是“仙灵所隐”，就在这里建寺，取名灵隐。后来济公在此出家，由于他游戏人间的故事家喻户晓，灵隐寺因此名闻遐迩。五代吴越国时，灵隐寺曾两次扩建，大兴土木，建成为九楼、十八阁、七十二殿堂的大寺，房屋达1300 余间，僧众达3000人。苏堤春晓挖出的湖泥居然被他筑成了这道2.8公里长的湖堤。横贯西湖，并由此形成了一道美丽的风景线。一路行来，树木成行，六桥相连，介绍中吹嘘：“漫步堤上，晨昏晴雨，春夏秋冬，都如诗如画”。我想，还是万物复苏，花红柳绿的春天更美吧。如今不过是柳条依依，花开烂漫而已。三潭印月此亭两边有墙将湖面遮住，待游人进入亭子，但觉湖面开阔，三座石塔即在湖中，布置十分得体。这三座石塔始建于来元佑四年（1089年），苏东坡疏浚西湖，在湖水最深处作为标志，为防西湖淤塞，规定三塔之内禁止种植菱藕。元代三塔被毁，明万历年间在现在位置上重建。塔高2米，造型优美，塔身上有5个小孔，每逢中秋，塔内点上灯烛，洞口用薄纸蒙上，独光从纸上透出，倒映于湖，宛如月影。天上明月与倒影交相辉映，很富诗意，自古以来就是赏月胜地，三座石塔也就成了点景之物。
1.“最美杭州”推荐词要求契合主题，有真情实感，真切体现杭州之美。推荐词要求中英文对应，中文字数控制在200字左右。（推荐词格式：标题为二号方正小标宋简体字体，正文为三号仿宋字体。） 2.“礼仪知识我知道”四格漫画创作以手绘形式。规格为A3纸（742.5px×1050px），分成等量四个小格。四格漫画作品要紧密围绕吃穿住行四方面，反映生活，贴近真实，可适当加文字予以说明。作品要求原创，不得出现抄袭行为。 3.寻访红领巾志愿服务点活动要求少先队员们利用假期投身“小红帽扮靓小红车”志愿服务。各校可推荐申报1个公共自行车“红领巾志愿服务点”，区少工委将制作全区红领巾志愿服务地图。 4.请各中、小学于3月3日前将《“最美杭州”活动汇总表》（附件），3份推荐词（中英文）、3幅优秀四格漫画作品寄送至西湖区青少年宫（三墩镇厚仁路150号304室）沈海燕老师收，同时将电子稿上传至FTP少先队相应文件夹内。
如何用英语简单介绍西湖？1、Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides.2、the whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, West Inner lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.3、然后你可以讲讲西湖十景是什么...there are ten sights in west lake, which are苏堤春晓Spring Dawn at Su Causeway曲苑风荷Lotus Stirred by Breeze in Quyuan Garden平湖秋月Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake断桥残雪 Melting Snow Scene on the Broken Bridge柳浪闻莺Orioles Singing in the Willows花港观鱼Viewing Fish at Flower Pond雷峰西照 Leifeng Pagoda Silhouette adainst the Sunset双峰插云Doubles Peaks Kissing the Sky南屏晚钟 Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon扩展资料：1、西湖，位于浙江省杭州市西湖区龙井路1号，杭州市区西部，景区总面积49平方千米，汇水面积为21.22平方千米，湖面面积为6.38平方千米。2、2007年，杭州市西湖风景名胜区被评为“国家AAAAA级旅游景区”。2011年6月24日，“杭州西湖文化景观”正式被列入《世界遗产名录》。参考资料来源：百度百科-杭州西湖风景名胜区用中、英语介绍杭州景点4、5句话，谢谢West Lake Hangzhou is located in the western area of Hangzhou City's historic center. There are dozens of lakes called West Lake worldwide, but "West Lake" usually refers to the Hangzhou West Lake. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an area of around 6.5 square kilometers. The circumference is around 15 kilometers. West Lake is famous for Bai, Yang and Su Causeway.西湖杭州位于杭州市历史中心的西部地区。世界上有几十个叫西湖的湖泊，但“西湖”通常指的是杭州西湖。西湖三面环山，面积约6.5平方公里。周长约15公里。西湖以白堤、杨堤和苏堤而闻名于世。Introduction pierce the scenic West Lake in Hangzhou, south of the Five Dock Yunqi, the Hollywood landscape of wooded hills, Bamboo-shaded, streams Ding Dong. very cool. Penny Yunxi one kilometer long track flanked by Bamboo-shaded, meandering paths depth murmur Qingxi according trails, Jiao graceful blend of birds from the forest out, and the whole environment was quiet cool and downtown, particularly Health and fitness feel relaxed. Shuangxin excitement. 杭州西湖风景简介位于五云山南麓的云栖坞里，为林木茂盛的山坞景观，翠竹成荫，溪流叮咚，清凉无比。长一公里的云栖竹径，两旁翠竹成荫，小径蜿蜒深入，潺潺清溪依径而下，娇婉动听的鸟声自林中传出，整个环境幽静清凉，与闹市相比，格外使人感到恰适轻松，爽心悦目。 _est Lake Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15_ilometers. The whole lake is divided into5_ections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound. The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake. The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径). The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerous celebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.Hangzhou is one of the important tourism cities in China, famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural heritages. Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province as well. It is one of the 15_ice-provincial level cities in China. Hangzhou is located on the low reaches of Qiantang river in southeast China, with a distance of 180 kilometers to Shanghai. It is one of the key cities in the Yangzi Delta area. Hangzhou is of subtropical monsoon climate, with distinctive four seasons and mild atmosphere and favorable geographical positions and natural conditions. Hangzhou has 6 districts, 2 counties and5_ounty-level municipalities under its jurisdiction. Hangzhou covers a total area of 16596 square kilometers, with a population of 6.08 million, including 683 square kilometers of city proper area and city population of 1.69 million people . Hangzhou is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The human being had lived and prospered in this land4700 years ago, which is called "Liangzhu Culture". Hangzhou had once been the capitals of Wu and Yue kingdoms of Five Dynasties during the 10th Century and capital of Southern Song Dynasty during the 12-13th Century. It is one of the seven ancient Chinese capitals, famous for its historical and cultural heritages. The city has a history of more than 2200 years since it was established as a county by the First Emperor Qing.杭州的旅游景点（英语表示）West Lake (Chinese: 西湖; Pinyin: Xī Hú) is a famous fresh water lake located in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province of eastern China. The lake is divided by three causeways called su di (苏堤) , bai di (白堤), and yanggong di (杨公堤). Note: There are 800 West Lakes in China (according to the Lonely Planet). However, the term "West Lake" or "Xi Hu" is generally used to refer to the one in Hangzhou. The Ten major attractions of West Lake, each marked by a stela with the name written in the calligraphy of the Emperor Qianlong Emperor, are: Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway (苏堤春晓) Listining Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪闻莺) View Fish in the Flower Harbour (花港观鱼) Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding Courtyard (曲苑风荷) Evening Bells at the Nanping Mountain (南屏晚钟) Autumn Moon over a Calm Lake (平湖秋月) Evening Sunshine over Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰夕照) Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月) Melting Snow on Broken Bridge (断桥残雪) Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds (双峰插云) - The "Jungfrau of West Lake" The West Lake is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Hence, since ancient times, the West Lake was associated with a large number of romatic poets, profound philosophers, national heros and heroins. Eastern Jin Dynasty philosopher Ge Hong practiced Taoism in the Ge Mountain, and wrote his great philosophical work: Bao Pu Zhi (抱朴子). Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang reclused in Lingyin Temple Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi built the first causeway, which the Bai Causeway. Song Dynasty poet-governor Su Dongpo, dredged the lake and built up the Su Causeway, made it into another beautiful landmark of West Lake. He also invented a special recipe for preparing pork: the Dongpo Pork. Dongpo Pork is on the menu of every restaurant in Hangzhou Song Dynasty national hero Yue Fei was buried near the West Lake Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding CourtyardThe great Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai, wrote a number great essays about the West Lake in Reminiscence and Dream of Tao'an (陶庵梦忆), and a whole book: Search for West Lake in Dreams (西湖梦寻).杭州著名景点如何用英文表达西湖十景 Ten Views of the West Lake 断桥残雪 Melting Snow at Broken Bridge 平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake 曲院风荷 Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard 双峰插云 Twin peaks piercing Clouds 苏堤春晓 Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 三潭印月 Three pools mirroring the moon 花港观鱼 Viewing Fish at flower harbor 南屏晚钟 Evening bell at Nanping hill 雷峰夕照 Sunset glow at Leifeng pagoda 柳浪闻莺Orioles singing in the willows 新西湖十景 Ten New Views of the West Lake 宝石流霞 Precious stone hill floating in rosy clouds 黄龙吐翠Yellow Dragon cave dressed in green 满垅桂雨Sweet osmanthus rain at Mannjuelong 虎跑梦泉 Dream of the tiger spring 九溪烟树 Nine creeks in misty forest 龙井问茶 Enjoying tea at dragon well 云栖竹径 Bamboo-lined path at Yunqi 玉皇飞云 Flying clouds over jade Emperor hill 吴山天风 Sky wind over Wu Hill 阮墩环碧 Ruan Gong islet submerged in greenery 孤山 Solitary hill 楼外楼 LOU wailou restaurant 西泠印社Xiling Seal-Engravers’ Society 西泠桥和苏小小墓 Xiling bridge and Su xiaoxiao tomb 岳飞庙和墓 Yue Fei’s temple and his tomb 杭州花圃 Hangzhou flower nursery 杭州植物园 Hangzhou botanical garden 玉泉Jade spring 灵峰探梅 Visiting Lingfeng for plum bolssoms 灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple 杨公堤 Yang Gong causeway 郭庄 Guo’s villa 涌金池 YOngjin pool 钱王祠 King Qian’s temple 长桥 Long bridge 六和塔 Six harmonies pagoda( Liuhe pagoda) bore-watching 看潮、Qiantang Tide 钱塘潮 Dragon Well tea 龙井茶 Tea-picking 采茶 Tea House 茶 Hangzhou dishes 杭帮菜 Silk city 丝绸城 Hu Xueyan’s Former Residence 胡雪岩故居 The Street of clothes for women in Wulin Road 武林路女装街 Yellow Dragon Sports Center 黄龙体育中心
西湖景点中英文介绍？美丽的杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西面，它以其秀丽湖光山色和众多名胜古迹闻名中外，在我国30多处以“西湖”命名的湖泊中，最为著名，被誉为人间天堂。杭州西湖风景区以西湖为中心，分别为湖滨区、湖心区、北山区、南山区和钱塘区，总面积达49平方千米。杭州西湖三面环山，景区由一山（孤山），两堤（苏提、白堤），三岛（阮公墩、湖心亭、小瀛洲），五湖（外西湖，北里湖，西里湖、岳湖和南湖），十景（曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、雷峰西照、南屏晚钟、花港观鱼、苏堤春晓、双峰插云）构成。Is located in the beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the west, which with its beautiful lakes and mountains and many famous monuments in the country punishable by more than 30 "West Lake" as the name of the lake, the most famous, known as a paradise on earth. ???? Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area to the West Lake as the center, respectively, lake area, lake area, northern mountains, Nanshan District, and Qiantang zones with a total area of 49 square kilometers. ???? Hangzhou West Lake surrounded by the mountain, scenic areas from the mountain (Gushan), two embankment (Sautet, Shiratsutsumi), Mishima (Yiian pier, pavilion, small Ying Chow), five lakes (outside the West Lake, North Village Lake, Xili Lake , Yue Lake and South Lake), Shi Jing (Quyuanfenghe, Red Beans Love, broken bridge and snow, Liulangwenying, leifeng Xi Zhao, Nanping Evening Bell, Huagangguanyu, Sudi Chunxiao, Two Peaks Piercing the Clouds) constitute .本人绍介一下本人比较熟悉的景点，柳浪闻莺、三潭印月、西泠印社、孤山和平湖秋月.北山区的黄龙洞、紫云洞、岳坟、玉泉、灵隐寺南山、钱塘区的玉皇山、虎跑、六和塔、九溪、龙井、烟霞三洞等景点。柳浪闻莺位于西湖东南岸，这里原为南宋御花园“聚景园”。沿湖广植扬柳，每当烟花三月，如烟似雾的柳丝随风摇曳，宛如碧浪翻空，在那望不尽的柳荫深处，时而传来呖呖的莺啼声，清脆悦耳十分动人，“柳浪闻莺”即源于此。三潭映月又名小瀛洲,是外西湖中最大的一个岛屿，小瀛洲湖中有湖，岛中有岛，岛间桥栏相接 ,亭轩台榭点缀其间，水中金鱼嬉游，岸上金桂婆娑，柳暗花明风景诱人。湖面上有三座石塔，原建于宋，重建于明。塔高约2米，塔基为扁原形石座，塔身为球形，中空，四周环有五个小圆孔，塔顶作葫芦形。每至中秋月夜，放明烛于塔内，洞口蒙以薄纸，灯光外透宛如15个月亮，月光、灯光、湖光交相辉映，塔影、月影、云影融成一片，十分迷人。西泠印社位于孤山西部之巅，创办于清光绪三十年（1904年），是我国最早研究金石篆刻的一个学术团体。它在保存金石、研究印学，开展篆刻创作等方面都作出了有益的贡献。社址倚山而建，园林布局小巧玲珑，白墙素影，淡雅高洁,步道铺砌块石，廊架缠绕藤萝，花影遍地，环境幽美，为孤山园林的精华所在。山间有竹阁，柏亭、四照堂、华严经石塔、汉三老石室等古迹。Shao Jie, I look I am more familiar attractions, Liulangwenying, Santanyinyue, Xiling Seal Society, Solitary Hill, and Red Beans Love. Northern mountain Huanglong Cave, Ziyun hole, Yue grave, Yuquan, Lingyin Nanshan, Qiantang area Yuhuang Hill, Dreaming of the Tiger, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Jiuxi, Longjing, haze three holes and other attractions. Liulangwenying is located in the south bank of West Lake East, where formerly the Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Garden "Poly Landscape Architecture." Riparian planting Yang Liu, whenever the fireworks in March, the wind smoke Si Wu's Stir gently, just like Persil Wheeling, in that endless liuyin look deep, sometimes splitting the Yingti heard cracking sound, crisp sweet and touching, "Liulangwenying" that stems from this. ???? Santan Serenade, also known as small-Ying Chow, the outer West Lake, the largest of an island, small Ying Chow lake there is a lake, island there are islands, island-phase inter-Qiao Lan, Ting Tai Xie Xuan dotted the water goldfish frolic , shore Kim whirling and suddenly attractive scenery. Lake, there are three stone pagodas, originally built in the Song, the re-built in the Ming. Tower about 2 meters, Taki prototype for the flat stone base, the tower is spherical, hollow, surrounded by ring of five small hole, to make gourd-shaped tower. Each to the Mid Autumn Festival, put on the tower Ming Zhu, Meng hole tissue, light penetration is like 15 outside the moon, moonlight, lighting, lake off each other, Ta Ying, Moon Shadow, cloud shadow and blend into a very charming. ???? Xiling Seal Society is located in the western summit of Gushan, founded the Qing dynasty, thirty years (1904), is the first study of China's stone carving of an academic community. It preserved inscriptions, research Indian science, to carry out such aspects as creativity Seal made a useful contribution. She Zhi earn built, garden layout small and exquisite, white walls Su Ying, elegant Gao Jie, trails shop block stone, gallery frame winding vines, shadows of flowers everywhere, the environment beautiful, for Gushan garden in its essence. Mountain Bamboo Court, Po-ting, 4 Chao-tang, Sutra stone pagodas, old Mr. Han stone chamber and other monuments.杭州的旅游景点（英语表示）West Lake (Chinese: 西湖; Pinyin: Xī Hú) is a famous fresh water lake located in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province of eastern China. The lake is divided by three causeways called su di (苏堤) , bai di (白堤), and yanggong di (杨公堤). Note: There are 800 West Lakes in China (according to the Lonely Planet). However, the term "West Lake" or "Xi Hu" is generally used to refer to the one in Hangzhou. The Ten major attractions of West Lake, each marked by a stela with the name written in the calligraphy of the Emperor Qianlong Emperor, are: Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway (苏堤春晓) Listining Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪闻莺) View Fish in the Flower Harbour (花港观鱼) Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding Courtyard (曲苑风荷) Evening Bells at the Nanping Mountain (南屏晚钟) Autumn Moon over a Calm Lake (平湖秋月) Evening Sunshine over Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰夕照) Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月) Melting Snow on Broken Bridge (断桥残雪) Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds (双峰插云) - The "Jungfrau of West Lake" The West Lake is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Hence, since ancient times, the West Lake was associated with a large number of romatic poets, profound philosophers, national heros and heroins. Eastern Jin Dynasty philosopher Ge Hong practiced Taoism in the Ge Mountain, and wrote his great philosophical work: Bao Pu Zhi (抱朴子). Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang reclused in Lingyin Temple Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi built the first causeway, which the Bai Causeway. Song Dynasty poet-governor Su Dongpo, dredged the lake and built up the Su Causeway, made it into another beautiful landmark of West Lake. He also invented a special recipe for preparing pork: the Dongpo Pork. Dongpo Pork is on the menu of every restaurant in Hangzhou Song Dynasty national hero Yue Fei was buried near the West Lake Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding CourtyardThe great Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai, wrote a number great essays about the West Lake in Reminiscence and Dream of Tao'an (陶庵梦忆), and a whole book: Search for West Lake in Dreams (西湖梦寻).杭州著名景点如何用英文表达西湖十景 Ten Views of the West Lake 断桥残雪 Melting Snow at Broken Bridge 平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake 曲院风荷 Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard 双峰插云 Twin peaks piercing Clouds 苏堤春晓 Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 三潭印月 Three pools mirroring the moon 花港观鱼 Viewing Fish at flower harbor 南屏晚钟 Evening bell at Nanping hill 雷峰夕照 Sunset glow at Leifeng pagoda 柳浪闻莺Orioles singing in the willows 新西湖十景 Ten New Views of the West Lake 宝石流霞 Precious stone hill floating in rosy clouds 黄龙吐翠Yellow Dragon cave dressed in green 满垅桂雨Sweet osmanthus rain at Mannjuelong 虎跑梦泉 Dream of the tiger spring 九溪烟树 Nine creeks in misty forest 龙井问茶 Enjoying tea at dragon well 云栖竹径 Bamboo-lined path at Yunqi 玉皇飞云 Flying clouds over jade Emperor hill 吴山天风 Sky wind over Wu Hill 阮墩环碧 Ruan Gong islet submerged in greenery 孤山 Solitary hill 楼外楼 LOU wailou restaurant 西泠印社Xiling Seal-Engravers’ Society 西泠桥和苏小小墓 Xiling bridge and Su xiaoxiao tomb 岳飞庙和墓 Yue Fei’s temple and his tomb 杭州花圃 Hangzhou flower nursery 杭州植物园 Hangzhou botanical garden 玉泉Jade spring 灵峰探梅 Visiting Lingfeng for plum bolssoms 灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple 杨公堤 Yang Gong causeway 郭庄 Guo’s villa 涌金池 YOngjin pool 钱王祠 King Qian’s temple 长桥 Long bridge 六和塔 Six harmonies pagoda( Liuhe pagoda) bore-watching 看潮、Qiantang Tide 钱塘潮 Dragon Well tea 龙井茶 Tea-picking 采茶 Tea House 茶 Hangzhou dishes 杭帮菜 Silk city 丝绸城 Hu Xueyan’s Former Residence 胡雪岩故居 The Street of clothes for women in Wulin Road 武林路女装街 Yellow Dragon Sports Center 黄龙体育中心杭州及其杭州景点的中英文对照的介绍杭州拥有两个国家级风景名胜区—西湖风景名胜区、“两江一湖”（富春江—新安江—千岛湖）风景名胜区；两个国家级自然保护区—天目山、清凉峰自然保护区；五个国家森林公园—千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江和青山湖森林公园；一个国家级旅游度假区—之江国家旅游度假区；全国首个国家级湿地—西溪国家湿地公园。杭州还有全国重点文物保护单位14个、国家级博物馆5个。全市拥有年接待1万人次以上的各类旅游景区、景点120余处。西湖景区位于浙江省杭州市西面，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外，是我国著名的旅游胜地，也被誉为人间天堂。西湖的水面面积约5.66平方公里（包括湖中岛屿为6．3平方公里），湖岸周长15公里。水的平均深度在1．5米左右，最深处在 2．8米左右，最浅处不到1米。湖南北长3．3公里，东西宽2．8公里。苏堤和白提将湖面分成里湖、外湖、岳湖、西里湖和小南湖五个部分。1982年西湖被确定为国家风景名胜区，1985年被选为“全国十大风景名胜”。杭州西湖风景区以西湖为中心，分为湖滨区、湖心区、北山区、南山区和钱塘区，总面积达49平方公里。西湖的美在于晴中见潋滟，雨中显空蒙。无论雨雪晴阴，在落霞、烟雾下都能成景；在春花，秋月，夏荷，冬雪中各具美态。湖区以苏堤和白堤的优美风光见称。西湖，是一首诗，一幅天然图画，一个美丽动人的故事，不论是多年居住在这里的人还是匆匆而过的旅人，无不为这天下无双的美景所倾倒。阳春三月，莺飞草长。苏白两堤，桃柳夹岸。两边是水波潋滟，游船点点，远处是山色空蒙，青黛含翠。此时走在堤上，你会被眼前的景色所折服，甚至心醉神驰，怀疑自己是否进入了世外仙境。而西湖的美景不仅春天独有，夏日里接天莲碧的荷花，秋夜中浸透月光的三潭，冬雪后疏影横斜的红梅，更有那烟柳笼纱中的莺啼，细雨迷蒙中的楼台------无论你在何时来，都会领略到不同寻常的风采。西湖多数水域处于富营养状态，小南湖和三潭内湖已接近富营养下限，主要污染物是生活污染，N、P超过正常值4～6倍；年平均水温17．6℃，最高10月28．6℃，最低3月4．0℃，无湖冰；80年代初鱼类有51种，分属10目16科43属，鱼类来源有：(1)固有野杂鱼；(2)钱塘江带入鱼类，(3)人工引进驯化的养殖鱼种，养殖鱼类成为优势西湖最主要的放养鱼种是鲢和鳙，两者占总放养量的75%～80%；其次是鲫、河内鲫，其他养殖鱼类还有团头鲂、细鳞鲴、圆吻鲴、以及鳗鲡等，为保护大型水生植物，停止放养草鱼和青鱼，西湖还有少量蝌蚪。西湖的名称最早始于唐朝，在唐朝之前西湖有武林水，名圣湖，金牛湖，龙川，钱源，钱塘湖，上湖，西子湖等称谓。形态为近于等轴的多边形，湖面被孤山及苏堤、白堤两条人工堤分割为5个子湖区，子湖区间由桥孔连通，各部分的湖水不能充分掺混，造成各湖区水质差异，大部分径流补给先进入西侧3个子湖区，再进入外西湖；湖水总面积5．593km2，总容积1．10亿立方米，平均水深1．97米；西湖底质是一种有机质含量特别高的湖沼相沉积，属于粉砂质粘土或粉砂质亚粘土，最上层皆为藻骸腐泥层（黑色有机质粘土），中层泥炭层或沼泽土，最下层为基底粉砂层；入湖河流部是短小的溪涧，主要补水河流为金沙涧、龙泓涧和长桥溪，泄流西湖的美不仅在湖，也在于山。环绕西湖，西南有龙井山、理安山、南高峰、烟霞岭，大慈山、临石山、南屏山、凤凰山、吴山等，总称南山。北面有灵隐山、北高峰、仙姑山、栖霞岭、宝石山等，总称北山。它们像众心拱月一样，捧出西湖这颗明珠。山的高度都不超过400米，但峰奇石秀，林泉幽美。南北高峰遥相对峙，高插云霄。西湖十景形成于南宋时期，基本围绕西湖分布，有的就位于湖上：苏堤春晓、曲苑风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、雷峰夕照、双峰插云、南屏晚钟、三潭印月，西湖十景各擅其胜，组合在一起又能代表古代西湖胜景精华，所以无论杭州本地人还是外地山水客都津津乐道，先游为快。 Hangzhou, the captial of Zhejiang, is one of the old imperial Cities in China; the others are Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Beijing. Marco Polo called Hangzhou the most distinguished and beautiful city in the world. The widely--traveled Venetian was fascinated with the spleendor of the huge edifices, th
1、西湖，位于浙江省杭州市西面，是中国大陆首批国家重点风景名胜区和中国十大风景名胜之一。它是中国大陆主要的观赏性淡水湖泊之一，也是现今《世界遗产名录》中少数几个和中国唯一一个湖泊类文化遗产。 2、杭州之美，美在西湖，自古就有“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”。杭州，因为有西湖而被人称之为“天堂”，西湖因为杭州而成为一颗明珠。自古以来，“天下西湖三十六，就中最美是杭州”，西湖与杭州如水乳相容，相伴千百年来，构成了人们心中最美的一道风景。扩展资料：1、西湖十景形成于南宋时期，基本围绕西湖分布，有的就位于湖上。苏堤春晓、曲苑风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、雷峰夕照、双峰插云、南屏晚钟、三潭印月，组成了西湖十景。 2、八十年代，经过评选，又新增了新西湖的十景：云栖竹径、满陇桂雨、虎跑梦泉、龙井问茶、九溪烟树、吴山天风、阮墩环碧、黄龙吐翠、玉皇飞云、宝石流霞。参考资料：百度百科-西湖（浙江省杭州市西湖）
杭州西湖导游词各位朋友：来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧！其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！朋友们：下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前，我先来介绍一下西湖的概况：西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面濒临市区，南北长约3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里，包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深处在2.8米左右，最浅处不足1米，蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，妈：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内，颁着主要风景名胜有40多处，重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年，在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，西湖被评为第三。西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山（即玉皇山）和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净？这就从西湖的成因讲起：西湖在12000年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾，耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山，是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞，把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来，到了西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年）西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝（581-618年），地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷，再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理，终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年）时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖；唐朝（618年-907年）时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋（960-1127年），苏东坡做杭州地方官时，写了一首赞美西湖的诗：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施，于是，西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。西湖作为著名的风景地，许多中外名人对这情有独钟。毛泽东一生中共40次来杭州，最长的一次整整住了7个月之久，他把杭州当作“第二个家”。毛泽东常常称赞西湖秀美，但他生前从未正式发表过描写西湖的诗词。中国伟人喜欢西湖，国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州，他赞叹地说：“北京是中国的首都，而杭州是这个国家的心脏，我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林"。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢？她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，给了我们一种启示：西湖的闻名，不仅仅是占了山水之胜，它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内，被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水，还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶，各位看到前面的一道粉墙，院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧，这幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年，店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便，曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了，它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼，先在清水中饿一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼，色泽红亮，肉味鲜嫩，酸甜可口，略带蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。现在船已驶向中山公园，孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高，有仙则名”，孤山既是一座风景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要，是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵，景区内有著名的“西湖天下景，”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。中山公园旁，我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7000年前的河姆渡文化，下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁，它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了！现在各位看到前面这条“间株杨柳间株桃”的游览长堤就是白堤。当我们的船驶到这里，西湖最秀丽的风光就呈现在大家面前了。瞧！堤上两边各有一行杨柳、碧桃，特别是在奏，柳线泛绿、桃树嫣红，一片桃红柳绿的景色，游人到此，仿佛如临仙境。白堤原名“白沙堤”，早在一千多年前的唐朝，就以风光旖旎而著称。它虽与白居主持修筑的白堤不在一个方位，但杭州人民为缅怀这位对杭州作出杰出贡献的“老市长”，仍把它命名为白堤。它与苏东坡主持建造的苏堤犹如湖中的两条锦带，绚丽多姿，交相辉映。大家再看，白堤中间的这座桥叫锦带桥，以前是座木桥，名中“涵碧桥”，如今更名为石拱桥。在白堤的尽头，到了断桥，全长1公里的白堤就由此而“断”了。断桥的名字最早取于唐代，宋代称宝祜桥，元代又叫段家知，以前是座苔藓斑斑的古老石桥。我们现在看到的这座桥虽然是座很普通的石拱桥，但它的名字和《白蛇传》故事联系在一起，因而成了西湖中最出名的一座桥。讲到这里，我看到有的朋友已经在仔细观察，或许你们马上会问：这座桥根本没有断，为什么要取名“断桥”呢？这个问题就让我来解答吧。断桥是著名的西湖十景之一，由于断桥所处的位置背城面山，处于北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔，是冬天观赏西湖雪景最好的地方。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，“断桥残雪”就因此得名。还有，断桥又是白堤的终点，从平湖秋月而来的白堤到此中断。讲到这里，或许大家已经明白，原来是“堤断桥不断”。大家再看断桥后面那座山叫宝石山，海拔78米。这座山的岩石和西湖群山不同，主要由火成岩中的流纹和凝灰岩构成，其中有一种名叫碧玉的“宝石”，嵌在紫灰石中，在阳光照射下，分外耀眼，这就是宝石山得名的由来。山上那座秀丽挺拔，高高耸立的塔，名中保俶塔。保俶塔初建为九级舍利塔，现在的是1933年重建的。它是用成的实心建筑，塔身呈八棱型，高45.3米，上下匀称，线条柔和优美，在湖上诸塔中，保俶塔的造型最为俏丽，体态最为窈窕。历史上与保俶塔相对应的还有一座雷峰塔，在西湖风景布局中，同位于一条中轴线上，一南一北，隔湖相望，一个敦厚典雅，一个纤细俊俏。在雷峰塔未倒塌前，西湖上曾呈现出“南北相对峙，一湖映双塔”的对景，所以民间有“雷峰如老衲，保俶如美人”的说法，道出了当年雷峰塔和保俶塔的不同风姿。各位朋友：西湖沿岸的景观就介绍到这里，接着我们去观赏湖中三岛。首先我们来看西湖中最大岛“三潭印月”，也叫小瀛州。这是一个“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全面积7万平方米，其中水面占60％。全岛呈“田”字形，东西连柳堤，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白各色的睡莲。此外，历史上三潭钱月还以种植西湖莼菜而著名。下面请随我上岛游览，三潭印月这座小岛，初建军于明代万历三十五年（1607年），是用疏浚的湖泥堆积而成的。它的精华就在于岛南面的三座石塔。请看：三塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢月夜，特别是到了中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透，这时“塔影、云影、月影”溶成一片，“烛光、月光、湖光”交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，加早天上的一个水中的1个，湖面可以倒映出32个小月亮，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的绮丽景色，真是“一湖金水欲溶秋”，有说不尽的诗情画意。接着我们再来看湖中那座飞檐翘角的亭，名叫湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。也是在西湖三岛中最早营建的一座岛，初建于明嘉靖三十一年（1552年），距念已有440年有历史的。“湖心平眺”是钱塘十景之一。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛吧最小的一个，面积仅5561平方米。它是在清朝嘉庆年间（1800年），浙江巡抚阮元用疏浚西湖后的淤泥堆积而成的。阮墩垂钓已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处，阮墩夜游则是为各地旅游者隆重推出的西湖夏季的一个特色旅游项目。游完湖中三岛，我们的船已驶向即将停靠在方向----苏堤。大家请看：前面这条自南而弱横贯西湖，全长2.8公里的湖中长堤就是苏堤。堤上共有6座石拱桥，分别是映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹、堤岸种植桃柳、芙蓉，形成“西湖景致六条桥，一枝杨柳一枝桃”的景色。说到苏堤，人们自然会想起北宋诗人苏东坡，苏东坡曾二次担任杭州的地方官，他组织20万民工疏浚西湖，然后利用湖泥葑草，筑成了这条从南屏山下直通栖霞岭麓的长堤，后人为了纪念他的功绩，取名“苏堤”。现在堤的南端修建了“苏东坡纪念馆”供人们参观，缅怀苏东坡的功绩。各位朋友：人们常常把杭州西湖和瑞士日内瓦的莱蒙湖比喻为世界上东西方辉映的两颗名珠，正是因为有了西湖，才使意大利的马可波罗把杭州经喻为“世界上最美丽华贵的天城”。西湖做为著名景点，接待过世界各国的元首不计其数。因此，西湖不仅是杭州的明珠，更是东方的明珠，世界的明珠。 “忆江南，最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游？”这是白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下的回味无穷的千古绝唱。各位朋友，当我们即将结束西湖之行时您是否也有同样的感受呢？但愿后会有期，我们再次相聚，满觉陇埯赏桂子，钱塘江上看潮头，让西湖的山山水水永远留住您美好的回忆。

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